The former third Premier and later the thirteenth General Secretary of the Communist Party in China, Zhao Ziyang, died in a Beijing hospital on January 17 of this year. He is responsible for some liberal steps forward in China, from inviting some capitalism to slightly relaxing restrictions on freedom of speech and press. He had been in house arrest for fifteen years, since the Tiananmen Square student protests in 1989.
What happened on that day that put the highest authority in China under arrest? Coming back from a trip to Pyongyang, he went down to the protesters in Tiananmen Square and was reported to have told them that he had come too late, he was old, that it wouldn’t matter what happened to him because of this event, and that they should stay alive as young people with a future and flee the Square. They didn’t. The next day, Deng Xiaoping and some of the other leaders in the Communist party declared martial law, crushed the protests, and arrested Zhao Ziyang.
Fifteen years later, he is well remembered by many… in the West. In mainland China, strict rules govern how a limited invited few can go to his memorial and the Tiananmen Square was cleared. In Hong Kong, pro-Democracy legislators are being scolded for their actions in remembrance of Zhao Ziyang.
From the CS Monitor: “China crops its history”
Photo: Bobby Yip / Reuters, from the article as mentioned above in CS Monitor
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Now Beijing’s effort to silence discussion about Zhao at home has jumped the mainland’s borders and landed in the heart of Hong Kong. The city is the only place on Chinese soil where Zhao can be publicly remembered. But a request Tuesday for a minute of silence for Zhao in the parliament here was ruled unconstitutional by the assembly president - outraging pro-democracy lawmakers. Wednesday they stood quietly for a minute, anyway. That caused pro-Beijing members to walk out, shutting down the legislature for the first time ever.
Reformers in Hong Kong say the ruling against Zhao is further evidence that the spirit of Hong Kong’s agreed-to special autonomy is being violated. Thursday feeling ran deep among democrats that the dispute underscores a serious cultural distance between Hong Kong and Beijing, as the two sides get to know each other.
“I don’t understand this ruling at all. As far as expressive politics in Hong Kong are concerned, this [moment of silence] is an act of humanity and basic decency,” says Margaret Ng, a lawyer and parliamentarian.
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In Hong Kong, the ban on the silent moment upset even moderate columnists like Frank Ching, who called China an “abnormal country,” though his comments focused more on the party. “The party remains above the state and not subject to the law. Since the party is paramount, this means that the most powerful body in China is, in essence, a lawless body. It can incarcerate anyone it wants to, from the lowliest peasant in the countryside to the highest official such as Zhao, without … due process.”
You should most definitely read the whole article.
This is from his Wikipedia entry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang
The government’s response to Zhao’s death was notably muted, probably out of fear that mass mourning would spark national protests as had occurred after the deaths of Zhou Enlai and Hu Yaobang. The official Xinhua News Agency carried a four line statement on its website saying that “Comrade Zhao Ziyang” had passed away, without making any note of his official titles or legacy as a leader. Zhao’s death was not mentioned on state-run television and radio programs. The newspapers carried a five line annoucement on the day following his death, leaving the main means of mass dissemination through the Internet. Internet forums, such as the Strong Nation Forum and the SINA.com Forum were flooded with messages expressing condolences for Zhao, but these messages were promptly deleted by moderators, leading to more postings attacking the moderators for deleting the postings.
In Hong Kong, 10,000-15,000 people went to the candlelight vigil of Zhao. The mainlanders such as Chen Juoyi said that it was illegal for any Hong Kong legislators to join any farewell ceremony “because under the ‘one country, two systems’ Hong Kong legislator cannot care anything about mainland.” The statement caused a political storm in Hong Kong for three days after his speech. Szeto Wah, the chairman of The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, said that it was not right for the Communists to depress the memorial ceremony. The twenty-four pan-democrat legislators went against the chairperson of the Legco, insisting that security be tightened at Tiananmen Square and at Zhao’s house, and that the authorities try to prevent any public displays of grief.
China should realize this silently upsets some of the knowledgable few in China (not good for maintaining their own power!), and also everyone in the West, although it is true that the West, America included, can not do much about it. I do not criticize the Chinese people– remember, I am Chinese, too…– but I do criticize the government.
This post is dedicated to the intelligence and the person of Zhao Ziyang.
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